According to CNBC, the average American has $24,000 in debt (not including their mortgage). Unfortunately, high interest credit card debt and pricey car loans can prevent you from reaching your financial goals.
If you’re underwater, financial freedom feels like it will take too long to achieve. Luckily, it is possible to get out of debt on your own.
If you want to pay off debt faster, the following steps will help you succeed.
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How Can You Pay Off Debt Faster
Many people believe debt is a normal part of life. It doesn’t have to be that way.
While debt usually results from numerous things, one of the most common causes of indebtedness is spending more than you earn.
Fortunately, it is possible to go beyond making ends meet. You can read our guide on how to stop living paycheck to paycheck to do that. However, it does take hard work to cut your spending and identify opportunities to save.
Here are ten ways to eliminate debt quickly, many of which I followed to pay off $50,000 in credit cards and student loans.
1. Get On a Budget
The first step to getting out of debt fast is to start a budget. People often think that budgeting is restrictive or difficult. Fortunately, that is not the case.
Budgeting helps you get back on track financially by giving you the information necessary to see where you stand.
A budget allows you to get out of debt in three ways. These include:
- Showing how much you earn
- Letting you see where each dollar goes
- Showing how much you spend
Budgeting helps you identify areas where you can cut spending to free up more money to throw at your monthly payments.
Consult our guide on how to create a budget plan if you don’t know where to start. There are also plenty of free apps that aid you in the process, but it’s essential to get started.
Apps like Mint are useful resources to help you stay on top of your finances. Most let you monitor your bank accounts, due dates on bills, and more to assist you in killing debt.
This is of particular importance if you’re missing payments and need to stop the cycle.
2. Consolidate Your Debt
Consumer debt, which includes credit cards, is known for having onerous interest rates. This usually makes the debt an even worse financial burden because it can add thousands of dollars in interest.
As a result, it may add years to your debt-free date. Nevertheless, you can speed this up through debt consolidation.
If you have multiple credit cards that all carry a balance, you are probably paying at least 20 percent on the indebtedness. You also likely have a different due date on each one.
Additionally, it usually lets you deal with one monthly payment and lowers your interest rates, often by half or more.
SoFi is one option that lets you consolidate your debt by taking out a personal loan. This lets you group different types of debt together into one repayment with a lower rate.
Qualifying borrowers can get rates as low as 8.99 percent with SoFi.
If you have student loans, you may want to consider consolidating or refinancing them as well. Read our SoFi student loans review to see why this platform could be a good choice for you.
Credible is another legitimate choice that lets you compare multiple lenders at once through a loan marketplace.
Consolidating debt is often the fastest way to pay off debt quickly as it allows more of your monthly payment to go to the principal and not interest.
3. Select a Payoff Method
Paying off debt is as much psychological as it is financial. You need to find a payoff strategy that works for you. Finding the right one helps you ease stress and achieve financial freedom.
The two most popular debt payoff methods are:
- Debt snowball
- Debt avalanche
With the debt snowball method, you put all your extra money towards your smallest debt first. Here is how the debt snowball works:
Step | Action |
---|---|
1 | List your debts by balance size |
2 | Make extra payments on the smallest balance |
3 | Pay off the smallest balance |
4 | Apply extra payments to the next smallest balance |
5 | Repeat the process until you become debt-free |
The debt avalanche works differently. It focuses on the interest rates of your debt. Here is how it works:
Step | Action |
---|---|
1 | List your debts by balance size |
2 | Make extra payments on the higher interest rate debt |
3 | Pay the minimum on all other debts |
4 | Repeat the process until you become debt-free |
The two differ in terms of which is more important, whether it’s the momentum gained from paying off smaller debts or eradicating as much interest as possible.
Each method is a viable strategy for paying off debt. When you begin, determine the balance details on your debts to help you choose the method you find most motivating.
Identify what works best for you, then establish a repayment plan.
4. Find a Way to Make Extra Money
Increasing your monthly income is a terrific way to pay off debt faster. Yes, it’s important to reduce your spending or consolidate debt to achieve freedom sooner, but there’s only so much spending you can cut.
When I was in debt, I was a recent college graduate and had little extra income. I soon learned that making only the minimum payments would leave me in a cycle of debt for years.
I sold plasma, delivered pizza, and sold items I wasn’t using. All the extra money I earned went toward my debt.
If the take-home pay from your day job isn’t sufficient, a side hustle is an excellent way to amplify your repayment process and create extra room in your budget.
There are hundreds of ways you can make money on the side. Many of these can be done in your spare time and require minimal skills.
Our favorite option is to work for an on-demand delivery app like DoorDash. You can work on your own schedule, and deliver when it’s best for you.
As a Dasher, you deliver restaurant meals to customers at their homes or workplaces. Pay is weekly, but you can also cash out instantly for a minor fee.
Commit to applying all of your earnings to your monthly debt payments because it greatly increases the velocity of payoff.
Alternatively, if you can, devote some of your earnings to establishing a small financial safety net to help you avoid more indebtedness in the future.
DoorDash isn’t the only delivery app to work for. Read our review of the top delivery driver apps you can work for to speed up your debt repayment efforts.
5. Stop Using Your Credit Card
If you struggle with overspending, ceasing your credit card usage is the first step to achieving debt freedom. This keeps you from making the situation worse.
Credit cards usually have sky-high interest rates. Continuing to use them as free money only makes the situation more difficult since your balance will keep climbing.
This strategy is difficult to implement, but it’s not impossible. There are several hacks you can try to stop using credit cards, including:
- Freeze the credit card (literally)
- Take them out of your wallet and only use cash
- Cut up the card(s)
- Give them to a trusted friend or family member and ask them not to give them back
There are other options you can try as well. Find what works best and get your credit cards out of your life so you can begin to pay down your debt and work towards having good credit.
This also applies to using apps like Klarna to make purchases. If you’re unable to ensure timely payment, don’t use them.
6. Use a Balance Transfer Card
A new credit card can seem like an odd choice to start repaying debt. However, if your indebtedness is largely on credit cards, a balance transfer can be a legitimate way to get rid of debt quicker.
Nevertheless, it only works in certain circumstances.
Here’s how a balance transfer works:
- You move the debt from your old credit card to a new card
- You pay off the debt on the new card, while the old one is brought to a zero balance
Most balance transfer cards have a low or zero percent interest rate, and you have a set time to pay it off. Many cards allow up to 18 months maximum.
If you don’t repay the indebtedness in the given time, you might be charged interest on the entire balance you moved, starting from day one.
Some cards may also charge a fee of three to five percent of the balance when you open the account. Like any other credit card, they will also look at your credit score to determine creditworthiness.
This is not a repayment method that comes without risk. However, if you’re committed and accelerate your payments, this can be a good way to eliminate debt fast and build good credit.
Here are some cards to consider for a balance transfer.
7. Pay More Than the Minimum
Do you think making the minimum monthly payment is doing something? I thought that as well. Unfortunately, that’s not the case.
It largely only results in money going towards the interest rather than the principal. This keeps you in the creditor’s clutches for longer.
For example, if you have $20,000 in credit card debt and make the minimum payment, it will take nearly 20 years to become debt-free.
Regardless of if you have credit card debt, personal loans, auto loans, or any other high-interest debt, it works similarly.
Every little bit extra you can pay will save you money in interest and shorten your payoff time. This is of particular importance with a rising interest rate climate.
For example, the average credit card debt for families was over $6,100 in 2022, according to the Federal Reserve. If you’re in that boat, paying more than the minimum is essential to achieving debt freedom.
8. Ask For a Lower Rate
Asking for a lower interest rate is a terrific way to kill debt. I used this trick to pay off my debt faster and save money on interest.
The less you pay in interest, the more that goes to the principal. This will save you money and likely shorten the time it takes to kill your debt.
Doing this is essential to save money for other needs. Read our guide on other ways to save money on a tight budget to amplify your efforts.
The best way to lower your rate is to call your creditor and ask for a reduction. It won’t hurt to ask. Even if they lower it by a few percentage points, it can be an immense help.
If you have a good history with the creditor, they will likely work with you. Additionally, they know that they might have to sacrifice more if you opt for credit counseling through a service.
Ultimately, they would rather receive less interest if it means they’ll be paid in full.
If you have medical bills, don’t overlook asking for a lower rate since they might be willing to work with you.
9. Streamline Your Spending
Attacking debt requires that you analyze your spending. This helps ensure more of your money is going to the debt instead of holding you back.
Evaluate all of your purchases and ask yourself a few questions:
- Am I receiving value from that purchase?
- When was the last time I used that service?
- Could I save money on that service?
Depending on your answers, you could free up more cash to apply to your debt. Canceling services you no longer use or negotiating lower prices are terrific ways to get more money to pay off debt.
If doing either of these things causes you stress, Rocket Money is a free service that works on your behalf with vendors. When they help you save money, they keep 40 percent.
You can use those savings to pay your debt. There’s no charge if they don’t win you savings.
Read our Rocket Money app review to learn more.
10. Know Yourself
While this method isn’t as concrete, it is the fastest way to pay off credit card debt. You need to know yourself, your spending triggers, and your daily habits.
It’s important to step away from whatever tempts you to spend. This is different for everyone and is essential when learning how to become financially stable.
My temptation was to go to the mall and buy something when I was sad or needed a pick-me-up.
Staying away from the mall meant I wouldn’t spend money I didn’t have. Your temptation will be different.
It can be anything from turning off the TV, staying off the internet, or minimizing time with friends who encourage you to spend.
This doesn’t mean you avoid these situations forever. You just want to use the time away to learn how to decouple these scenarios from mindlessly spending money.
Furthermore, it’s best to avoid cash advance apps that that will only continue the cycle of debt.
Which Method is Best to Pay Off Debt the Fastest?
Studies show that the debt avalanche is the best way to kill debt quickly. The avalanche puts every spare dollar you can towards the highest interest rate debt while only making minimum payments on the rest.
The idea is that you eliminate the risk of interest keeping you from achieving debt freedom.
If you choose this method, you can increase your efforts with a higher-paying job or a second job and devote the extra earnings towards the debt.
Regardless of whether you choose the debt avalanche or snowball, pick a plan that works for you and actively repay what you owe.
Is it Better to Pay Off Debt All at Once or Slowly?
A common myth is that it’s fine to repay your debt slowly. The thinking is that this strategy will help improve your credit.
In nearly every case, it’s always better to clear your indebtedness as soon as possible. This is especially true for consumer debt.
The focus should be on lowering your debt-to-income ratio quickly, not what repaying the debt will do to your credit.
Your credit will improve if you implement many of the ideas you use to kill debt.
Bottom Line
It’s easy to believe it’s impossible to become debt-free, but that’s not the truth. It is possible to pay off debt quickly.
The key is to start your journey with a flexible plan. This will guide your debt payoff efforts and help ensure you will be free from the shackles of debt before you know it.
What’s one overlooked way to attack debt?
*Earning more on certain types of orders (ex. alcohol): Earn more per order as compared to restaurant orders. Actual earnings may differ and depend on factors like number of deliveries you accept and complete, time of day, location, and any costs. Hourly pay is calculated using average Dasher payouts while on a delivery (from the time you accept an order until the time you drop it off) over a 90 day period and includes compensation from tips, peak pay, and other incentives.
*Get paid instantly (DasherDirect): Subject to approval
*Cash out daily (Fast Pay): Fees apply
*Start Dashing today: Subject to background check and availability
*Dash anytime: Subject to availability
I’m John Schmoll, a former stockbroker, MBA-grad, published finance writer, and founder of Frugal Rules.
As a veteran of the financial services industry, I’ve worked as a mutual fund administrator, banker, and stockbroker and was Series 7 and 63-licensed, but I left all that behind in 2012 to help people learn how to manage their money.
My goal is to help you gain the knowledge you need to become financially independent with personally-tested financial tools and money-saving solutions.
Kalie @ Pretend to Be Poor says
Great tips! I agree that making your own food can save you more than you’d think. It’s easy to spend hundreds each month on restaurants, coffees, and convenience foods. I think this is one of the easiest, most immediate ways to cut spending. All great tips, though!
John Schmoll says
Thanks Kalie & completely agreed. That spending can add up quickly and it’s very simple to cut back on it.
Rachel @ The Latte Budget says
These are great! For me, the second I started to freelance/blog to make extra money is the moment my finances really started to improve. My business has grown, but even making an extra $200-300 a month is completely doable and can seriously help to pay off debt. Plus, now I eat out less because I am busier and because working on building my own business has taught me even more about the value of money.
John Schmoll says
I love how starting a side hustle can be a great motivator to paying off debt, saving money and more.
Jeff | VTX Capital says
These are all excellent ways to knock out debt, John. Couldn’t have said it better myself. Often pride is the number one obstacle to debt freedom. If we can part with some of those habits, we’d be better off because of it!
John Schmoll says
Thanks Jeff!
Amanda @ centsiblyrich says
Great, great tips here! When we were paying off auto and student loans, we were living on a single, moderate income, so we had to do all of the above. And every little bit helped. We saved a ton of money by cooking all of our own meals and shopping smarter. We still went out to eat on occasion, but we planned ahead and made it a special treat.
John Schmoll says
Thanks Amanda! It was the same for me and we’ve carried many of the same habits forward after paying off debt as you see that spending just to spend holds little value any longer.
Brad says
Great info here John! I’ve taken most of the steps you outline here. Even got rid of satellite TV, and just use the computer for news and weather. Always been a gardener, but learning more about catching sales, and canning it up! It true though, if you write it down on paper – you’ll shock yourself at what you could be saving!
Great stuff bro!!
John Schmoll says
Thanks Brad! Yep, it can be shocking to see where your money is going…paying off debt or not, it’s a valuable exercise.
DC @ Young Adult Money says
My book is essentially entirely about paying off debt faster through side hustles! Definitely think it’s the way to go, though you pointed out some good things to give a try prior to starting a side hustle. There may be some low-hanging fruit out there that free up hundreds of dollars a month that can be put towards debt payments.
John Schmoll says
I think it is too. It’s crazy to see how much low- hanging fruit, not to mention side hustles, that can be out there to help pay off debt quicker.
crazyliblady says
Hi, John. I have seriously scaled back my spending, but due to where I live, I find I have to buy some things online. I recommend using a rebates site to get money back when you make online purchases from companies like amazon, alibris, and many others.
Sharon says
Dave Ramsey’s Financial Peace University has a great plan for getting rid of debt, saving for emergencies, and planning for retirement. I liked the “snowball”. List your debts, smallest to largest. Pay off your smallest debt, no matter the interest rate. Then take the money you were paying on that debt and add it to what you’re paying on the next one! It takes time and patience but each paid-off debt is motivation to keep going!
John Schmoll says
We’d agree with the first two, but not the last one. His views on saving for retirement are more than a bit off. That said, he has certainly helped a lot of people pay off debt.
Bo says
Great post! I agree that the trick to paying down debt is to lower living expenses, budget effectively, and attempt to make more money (side hustles/etc). Even throwing $20 more per month to a credit card balance can knock off years of payments.
John Schmoll says
Exactly Bo! It’s easy to think that extra little bit of cash won’t do anything, but it certainly does.